Honed Hydraulic Cylinder Tubes of Various Materials

Hone tube is known as Hydraulic cylinder tube also, it is usually made of cold drawn seamless tubes or DOM tubes, as honed tube are usually used to manufacture hydraulic cylinders body, so it is called hydraulic cylinder barrel sometimes. 

Our factory manufactures honed tube with various materials. 

Our factory manufactures and supplies honed tubes with many different steel grades, and here below are the most popular materials.

  • Carbon steel E355,
  • Carbon steel ST52,
  • Carbon steel SAE 1020, Chinese 20#, C20
  • Alloy steel 42CrMo4
  • Steel SAE 4140 
  • Steel 27SiMn
  • Stainless steel 304 /304L
  • Stainless steel 316 / 316L

YOUNLEE is a professional manufacturer & supplier of honed tubes for cylinders, our factory manufactures all these materials of honed cylinder tubes.

Size Range: I.D 32 mm to I.D 610mm; imperial size 1.25 inch to 24 inch.

[ Content ]

  1. Honed cylinder tubes of material ST52 /ST52.3
  2. Honed tubes of material E355
  3. Honed cylinder tubes of material SAE 1020
  4. SAE 4140 hydraulic cylinder barrel tubes
  5. 27SiMn honed tubes
  6. 20MnV6 hydraulic cylinder tubes
  7. Stainless steel honed tubes

Hone-tubes-honed-cylinder-tubing

 ST52 /ST52.3 Honed cylinder tubes

ST52 honed cylinder tubes are precision tubes made from ST52 steel grade, following the DIN 2391 standard. ST52 is equivalent to ST52.3, and these tubes are typically referred to as cold-drawn seamless honed tubes according to DIN 2391/ST52-BKS. The “BKS” designation indicates that the honed tubing undergo a stress-relieved heat treatment process to enhance their durability and performance. Here below is the detailed specification for ST52 /ST52.3 steel.

Grade Chemistry        % Yield Tensile Elongation Typical Hardness
      min. Mpa min. Mpa % in 2″ section Min
ST52.3 Carbon  0.140 – 0.180 420 580  15  B-80
  Si 0.150 – 0.300        
   Mn  1.200 – 1.400        
   P  0.020 max        
   S  0.010 max        

honed tubes, hydraulic steel tubing, cylinder tubes

 

Honed Cylinder Tubes

E355 Honed tube /S355 honed tubing

E355 honed tubes are precision cylinder tubes manufactured from E355 steel grade, complying with the EN 10305-1 standard. E355 steel is equivalent to ST52 / ST52.3. These honed tubes are typically referred to as cold-drawn seamless honed tubes per EN 10305-1 / E355 +SR, where “+SR” indicates the stress-relieved heat treatment applied to enhance the tubes’ strength and performance.

honed tubes E355, honed cylinder tubes st52.3

Here below is the specification of the steel E355.

Grade Chemistry        % Yield Tensile Elongation Typical Hardness
      min. Mpa min. Mpa % in 2″ section Min
E355 Carbon  0.140 – 0.180 420 580  15  B-80
  Si 0.150 – 0.300        
   Mn  1.200 – 1.400        
   P  0.020 max        
   S  0.010 max        

Material ST52 /ST52.3 and E355 is also widely used to produce hard chrome plated hollow bars, which is also known as chrome plated OD tubes.

SAE 1020 Honed tube 

SAE 1020 cylinder tubes are precision honed tubes made from SAE 1020 steel, which is equivalent to the Chinese steel grade 20#. SAE 1020 is a carbon steel known for its low cost, making it a cost-effective alternative to higher-strength steels like ST52. While SAE 1020 honed tubes are less expensive, they still offer reliable performance in a wide range of applications. These tubes are commonly used in industries where moderate strength and durability are sufficient, such as in low to medium-pressure hydraulic systems, automotive components, and other general engineering applications. Despite its lower cost, SAE 1020 provides good machinability and can be easily fabricated, making it a versatile choice for many industrial uses.

Honed cylinder tubing

Grade Chemistry        % Yield Tensile Elongation Typical Hardness
      Min. Mpa Min. Mpa % in 2″ section Min
1020 Carbon 0.150 – 0.200 375 485 15 B-75
  Mn 0.300 – 0.600        
  P 0.035 Max        
  S 0.035 Max      

SAE 4140 honed tube

SAE 4140 honed tubes are cold drawn seamless honed tubes made of alloy steel grade SAE4140. 4140 honed hydraulic cylinder barrel tubes usually are used for applications under high pressure & heavy duty. As the tensile strength and yield strength of SAE 4140 is very high. Steel 4140 is equal to German steel grade of 42CrMo.

Hydraulic cylinder tubes, hydraulic cylinder barrels

Below is the chemical composition of 4140 material.

SAE 4140 /42CrMo C% Si% Mn% P% S% Cr% Mo%
Min 0.36 0.1 0.65     0.75 0.15
Max 0.44 0.4 1.1 0.04 0.04 1.2 0.35

Here below is the mechanical properties of SAE 4140.

4140 / 42CrMo Yield strength Tensile Strength Elongation Hardness HB
Min 800 Mpa /115K psi 900 Mpa /130K psi 20% 270 HB

Steel 4140 / 42CrMo is also an idea material for manufacturing Chrome Plated Bar. Benefit for its high yield strength and tensile strength, 4140 chrome plated bar is usually used for applications where high strength is required.

27SiMn honed tubing

27SiMn steel also can be used to produce honed tubing, though not as popular as ST52.3 /E355, this material of honed tubing is idea for some special applications.

27SiMn steel material chemical composition: C: 0.24-0.32%, Si: 1.10-1.40%, Mn: 1.10-1.40%.

27SiMn steel material mechanical properties: tensile strength min. 980 MPa; yield strength: min. 835 MPa; elongation after fracture: 12%; reduction of area: 40%; impact energy: 39J.

27SiMn honed tubes are also used for high strength applications.

honed tubes 27SiMn

20MnV6 honed tubes

20MnV6 steel also can be used to manufacture hydraulic cylinder honed tubes. It is a carbon-manganese steel micro alloyed with vanadium, generally supplied in the black hot rolled condition with a typical tensile strength range of 600 – 790 Mpa and a high typical yield strength range of 440 – 650 Mpa. 20MnV6 honed cylinder tubes usually is used for Super high strength applications.

Here below is the detailed specification of steel 20MnV6

20MnV6 Chemical Composition (Base Material)
  Min % Max %
Carbon 0.16  0.22 
Silicon 0.10  0.35 
Manganese 1.13  1.60 
Vanadium 0.08  0.15 
Phosphorous 0.00  0.03 
Sulphur 0.02  0.04 
Chemical compositions

20MnV6 Mechanical Property
Typical Mechanical Properties – As Supplied in the Black Hot Rolled Condition
Tensile Strength Mpa 690  
Yield Strength Mpa 500  
Elongation % 21  
Hardness HB 210  
Typical (Minimum) Mechanical Properties – Water Quenched at 925 °C and Tempered at 580 °C
Tensile Strength Mpa Min.
Wall Thickness (mm)
<20mm 750
20mm to 25mm 700
<=30mm 650
Yield Strength Mpa Min.
Wall Thickness (mm)
<20mm 650
20mm to 25mm 620
<=30mm 570
Elongation %
Wall Thickness
<20mm 16
>20mm 17
Impact
J
+20°C 40
0°C 32
-20°C 28
Mechanical Properties

Hydraulic cyinder tubing

Contact Us for more details or buy honed tubes

We YOUNGLEE prides ourselves on supplying high-quality honed tubes of a wide range of steel grades such as SAE 1020, ST52, and E355, tailored to meet your specific requirements. With years of expertise and a commitment to precision manufacturing, we ensure that every honed tube is crafted to the highest standards, offering both reliability and performance.

Whether you’re looking for competitive pricing, custom specifications, or expert guidance on choosing the right material, our team is here to help. Don’t hesitate to reach out for more information, product inquiries, or to request a quote.

Get in touch with us today and let us provide you with the perfect solution for your honed tube needs!

Contact Details as below:

Contact Person: Osmond Lee

E-mail: [email protected]

Tel: +86-18612706695

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